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MOVING WITH A PET

In a survey commissioned by North America Van Lines, 45% of participants reported that moving was the most stressful event in their lives. Moving alone or with a family can evidently be challenging, but moving with a pet can increase the stress for all parties – pets included. 

We’ve compiled some helpful tips on how to go about moving with your pets and how to keep them happy and healthy along the way. 

Start preparing early for your pet’s transition. This will look slightly different depending on what kind of pet you have, and how long the move will be. If you plan on driving with your pet to your new home, make sure to familiarize them with the car and any traveling bag or crate they will be in. You can introduce their carrier into their home environment early so that they become accustomed to how it smells, and any noises it could make. This will ease their stress on the day of as they are already familiar with it. If your pet is not accustomed to traveling in a vehicle, you can also do short ‘test runs’ with them to make them more familiar with what driving in a car is like. Some pets love riding in vehicles, but for some this can be very stressful! If you have a longer drive to your final destination, make sure that you book pet friendly hotels.   

Pack your pets a bag just for them before the big move. This can be their very own bag full of everything they would need for a couple days as you unpack in your new home. You can include both their regular food they would need, as well as any of their favorite treats or toys. If you are traveling longer distances, make sure to have a plan for feeding and making sure your pets drink enough water on the drive! You can also include favorite toys and blankets for them, as they are another familiar scent for them in this new place. 

Keep them out of the action, both on moving day and as you pack. Moving is stressful, and your pets will pick up on this from you. Making sure to stay as calm as you can in the process can keep them more at ease. If you have friends or family close by that can look after your pet on moving day, this can also really help them. If this is not possible, do your best to keep them in a safe place in your new house. Moving day means the doors in the house are wide open as people are coming in and out, and the last thing you would need is an escape of your pet! Whatever room or space you keep your pet on the day of, be mindful to make sure they have familiar things in the space, like toys or their bed or favorite blanket. Making sure to stick to their normal routine can also be helpful, be it walking them frequently, or feeding them at the same time as normal. 

Update their tags with your new address, as well your address with their vet. If you have not moved too far away from your vet, you will want to update your address, and possibly phone number, with them once you have moved. You will also want to update your pet’s collar tag with their updated address, so that if they get lost in the neighborhood they can be returned to the right home! 

Acclimate them to their new place of residence. This can look different depending on what kind of pet you have, but a new home comes along with new smells and noises for your pet. Letting them sniff or walk around your home can help them adjust as they take in this new environment. Being there with them when they explore for the first time can be helpful as it adds some familiarity to the space already. If your pet enjoys going for walks, taking them outside and exploring the neighborhood together can also make them more at ease. This also lets you have a chance to explore your new area! 

We hope you find these tips and tricks helpful as you move into your new space! Let us know what you think. 

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BUYING A WATERFRONT PROPERTY

 

Buying a Waterfront Property: You Mean a Cabin? 

So you are thinking of buying a waterfront property? When you mention the expression: waterfront property, the archetypal connotation invoked is the imagery of a cabin or cottage. Boats, fire pits, s’mores, and a relaxing time. However, what many fail to realize — given their mental assimilation between the two — is that a waterfront house can and is more than just a cabin. 

By definition a waterfront property either “has direct access to a natural or man-made waterway such as a lake, river, channel or canal” or “it is separated from the water by a right-of-way, private road or unopened road.”

What to Consider: Necessary Assessments 

At YYC Real Estate Advisors headquarters in Calgary, there are various local neighbourhoods where you can find waterfront properties. Lake Bonavista, Mahogany, Coral Springs, Sundance, Mckenzie Towne, and various other communities have man-made or natural lakes allowing for not just a waterfront property but a home. This further disassociates waterfront properties from cabins given many residents of these communities reside in these properties calling them their waterfront homes.

Intended Uses 

When assessing a waterfront property it is essential to determine your usage intentions. Will it be your dream home that you retire and live in, a family home sustained for a long period of time, a temporary pleasure house, or recreational property? If your decision resides with the latter two options, consider price as a stronger determination. Since it is not your forever home, deal hunt. Shop around and compare prices rather than getting a fantasied dream estate. It is still important to factor in location and the physical building itself, but do not let these override your decision-making shrewdness. On the contrary, if your answer resided in the two former scenarios, hone in on the variables of property location and water quality access. These two variables operate conjointly and should be prioritized over the price. While we still encourage you to find and get a great deal, if a waterfront home comes up and it fulfills all your desires, do not let it slip away without an offer. Consequentially, vacation house or dream home you will always be constrained by your finances. 

Budget 

Budgeting for a waterfront house is mainly dependent on your intended uses. If this will be your aspirational home, expend more capital on it. It is more warranted to reach the upper limit of the recommended gross debt service (GDS) ratio (gross monthly income divided by monthly housing costs) which is considered no more than 32% as instituted by the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. For temporary and vacation waterfront properties, this percentage will be lower if it is a secondary residence. Taking into account your primary place of residence, you will be able to determine what percentage can be allotted to this recreational house. This can also be used as a guide to see if it is even feasible to finance another house. If your primary place of residence has dropped in overall GDS ratio through the years, you can take your primary residence’s GDS ratio and subtract it from the guided 32% to realize the means you have to work with. Either way, if you are fortunate enough to deploy a handsome amount of money, the aforementioned points in Intended Uses applying to temporary pleasure houses or recreational properties become insignificant. In this idealistic scenario, you can treat the property as if it were a dream home and prioritize location and waterfront access in comparison to price hunting; still abiding by an adequate GDS ratio. Even though this standard 32% GDS ratio is beneficial to follow, you may be able to stretch this rule given you are buying a waterfront property.

Waterfront Housing and Property Appreciation (Inflation) 

Using CREA (Canadian Real Estate Association) housing statistics, we reveal lucrative information for potential waterfront buyers and owners. Typically, waterfront properties appreciate at a higher rate when compared to non-waterfront properties. For context, accounting for 2022, Q1 (first quarter) transactions, CREA found the median for residential non-waterfront properties appreciated merely over 26% year-to-date. This can be contrasted to waterfront properties which saw their values increase by nearly over 32% year-to-date. This almost 6% increase is a sufficient amount to consider when appraising a waterfront property. Accounting for this added property inflation, we believe you could justify spending 3% – 6% over the 32% recommendation. Given this added property inflation, even if finances do not go accordingly, you know that the property can be liquidated for a respectable return. However, although on-average waterfront properties appreciate more than their non-waterfront counterparts, it is vital to thoroughly investigate the property’s area before purchase. 

Investigating the Area and Body of Water

While you may often hear about a lake, beach, or another body of water being touted as a great place, this is not always fully applicable. Some property locations might not be as vibrant in comparison to the other offerings surrounding the water. It is important to consider factors such as shoreline, sand erosion, sand-/beach-terrain, quality of the water, common water debris, and other idiosyncrasies not forecastable until further inquisition. Another notable variable pertaining to the land is if there are any easements. In particular, some properties may have an easement to allow for shared water access with other neighbouring properties. If seclusion is important, make sure to inquire to see if the property has an easement of this nature. Conversely, it may be beneficial to look for a property with this type of easement that is not directly on the waterfront. This would grant you access to water usage without having to pay the premium of being on the water. Upon acquisition of this information about your potential property candidates, you can more accurately determine which property will have better resale value and be more enjoyable in usage. Fire pits, boats, patios, and a personal beach are all factors that add to this enjoyability variable, however, you must weigh their costs.

Additional Costs 

In addition to customary housing expenses, waterfront properties can have extra costs that tend to be measly overlooked. The most overlooked expenses are in the form of added insurance policies. These can include wind insurance, water insurance, flooding insurance, and general hazard insurance. Further expenses to consider are the costs of a dock, boat, increased property tax, and increased water and sewage rates. Amalgamating these costs, you will be surprised at how quickly they add on to the totals of your monthly housing costs.  

Your Decision: Summing Up the Categories 

After reading this article, we hope it helped you make a more informative decision when you are ready to buy a waterfront property. These are unique property types that always amass a large interest. Their scarcity makes them appreciate generously and they provide a unique utility that non-waterfront properties cannot match. This uniqueness also makes them susceptible to eccentric factors and added costs. These variables should never go unchecked and we hope our illumination of these components will be of consideration for your waterfront property … or are you buying a cabin? 

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HOW TO VALUE REAL ESTATE

 

How to Value a Real Estate Property

In real estate, the terms “price” and “value” are frequently interchanged. However, there is often a distinction between the two. As billionaire investor Warren Buffet once said, “Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.” In this article we will go over some common factors that affect the market value of a home, as well as three ways used to value a real estate property. 

What Is Real Estate Value?

Real estate market value – also referred to as fair market value or FMV – is the price that a property would sell for on the open market under usual conditions with arm’s-length parties. At a given point in time, it is the price a buyer is willing to pay and a seller is willing to take.

Factors that Affect Market Value 

Location

You’ve probably heard that the three most important rules in real estate are location, location, and location. Things like crime rate, school district, and near-by amenities will affect the market value of a property.

Property Characteristics

External

The external characteristics create the first impression for a home buyer. The lot size, architecture of the home, front yard, the street, neighboring homes and the general condition of the home. As well, any recent renovations or replacements of exterior components of the home can be attractive to home buyers. 

Internal

The inside of the home is what most people are focused on when house hunting. The floor plan, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, age and quality of finishes, type and appearance of flooring, condition of the heating and cooling system, and energy efficiency are all factors that might affect a home’s value. 

Supply and Demand

The market value of a property might fluctuate depending on the overall demand for real estate at any one time. A market is described as a seller’s market when demand for real estate is high and there are more buyers than homes available. Market values tend to rise in a seller’s market.

On the other hand, there are sometimes more people trying to sell homes than there are buyers. The market is described as a buyer’s market when there is more supply than demand. Market values tend to decline in a buyer’s market. Currently in 2022, it is generally viewed that it is a seller’s market due to the high demand of homes, and increased inflation.

How to Determine Market Value 

There are three methods used today to determine market value for a real estate property.

  1. Comparable Sales Approach

This method is used mostly for land and single family homes. When using this method, first determine characteristics of the property like square footage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, construction date, lot size, and recent upgrades. Afterwards, you’ll want to search for recent sales of homes with characteristics most similar to the property of interest. You will need to make adjustments to the values of the various characteristics of the similar homes to get them equivalent to the property of interest. For example, let’s say you found a property with the exact same characteristics as the one of interest but it has an extra feature – a cooling system. In this case, you would take the price of the property and subtract the cost of the cooling system to retrieve an accurate market value for your home. 

  1. Income Approach

The income approach determines the market value of a rental property based on the current or net operating income (NOI) generated by using the cap rate formula:

Cap rate = NOI/Property value

For example, an investor determines that the market cap rate for a multi-family rental home is 8% in a specific real estate market. The rental home currently generates an annual rent of $18,000, has annual operating expenses (excluding any mortgage payment) are $6,200, for an NOI of $11,800. 

The property value is calculated by rearranging the cap rate formula, and solving for the property value:

  • Cap rate = NOI/Property value
  • Property value = NOI/Cap rate
  • $11,800 NOI/8% cap rate = $147,500 property market value
 
  1. Cost Approach

This approach is used to determine market value based on the current cost to construct a similar home, using today’s materials, design standards, and construction techniques. When using this method, you must account for the remaining useful life of depreciable assets, such as the home itself. A frame house typically has a useful life of 100 years. Additionally, you must add the value of the land itself (use comparison approach) as it is not a depreciable asset.  

Conclusion 

There are several methods for determining real estate market value. But, at the end of the day, current fair market value is the price that a buyer and seller willingly agree to at any particular time. If you have questions about how much your home is worth, we offer complimentary home evaluations. Reach out to us today if this interests you or if you have any real estate questions.

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BASICS OF INTERIOR DESIGN

 

Basics of Interior Design: Conceptualizing the Morphology of Interior Design

The basis for different interior design approaches is typically derived from the premise of the five main methodologies of this discipline. By comprehending these methodologies, a designer enables their awareness of the ontological classifications of designs. This enablement facilitates the ability to categorize elements of each discipline and how they can be relevant to a particular interior’s narrative. These foundational theories are enclosed physical space, personalized space, phenomenological space, as a backdrop for social interaction, and the interior as a process of interiorization. Understanding these theories, we can then begin to look at the key elements and basics of interior design principles.

Enclosed Physical Space

The enclosed physical space concept centres around the inside of the architectural envelope explored from the perspective of vetting the existing encasement. 

interiorsketch

Personalized Space 

Examining interior design from a personalized space perspective, utilizes the expression of clients’ subjectivities and explores the area from a psychological perspective. Consequently, this observes the emotions, attitudes, and thoughts that a place can evoke. 

personalized space

Phenomenological Space

Phenomenological space discusses the conception of interiors in terms of experiential and sensory qualities. Tactility, visual aesthetic, aromas, and ambiguous designs are topics rooted in this methodology.

Phenomenological interior

As a Backdrop for Social Interaction

Investigating interior design as a backdrop for social interaction prioritizes the ethical ramifications typically elicited from public locales. 

Socialbackdrop as interior design

Interiorization

Here the shift of the interior design approach looks beyond the interior as a preconceived artifact; freeing it from the conceptualization of an architectural envelope to where interiors shape the temporal relationship of people with their intimate built environment. 

Interiorization

Basics of Interior Design: Key Elements

Key elements and the typical attributions that facilitate the narrative a room can or is attempting to emanate. As a result, designers exploit these elements for their evocative potentialities.

Door: the Transition 

The door can serve to mediate transitions between two spaces or cater to the aesthetic of one interior environment. An important question to ask; would this door be connecting two spaces or dividing them? If dividing, the door is a gateway that can be used to conjure an expectation for the persona of a room that will unravel upon opening the door. This can tactfully be used for adding to the grandeur of the room that awaits. Contrary, if attempting to relay equal weighting to each interior space, it would be wise to use the door as a connection point of mutual interest and purpose to both spaces it segregates. 

Floor: Cementing the Experience

The floor is mainly assessed through its tactile sensation and the degree of detail used in its material. Is the floor designed to elicit an intimate environment or intended for industrial use? Is the floor intricate in its patterning or simplistic? These two questions are important to assess when determining the directionality a floor is catered towards. Typically, darker tones create a more intimate experience whereas lighter shades are perceived as more expansive and move the eye more quickly through the room. Intricate patterns possess more potency to alter our psychological evaluation of a room’s objective; while creating a more methodical observation process for the person. Simplistic patterns move the mind more quickly through the space and help to produce a more spacious feeling. 

floor interior design basics

Wall: Manifesting the Narrative

While walls may induce narrative creating elements through potential patterns, the colour walls are decorated is one of the most pivotal elements to creating a room’s character. General pragmatism about wall colouring concurs, lighter colours and shades make a room feel more open and airy. Accordingly, darker colours and shades play into a room feeling more condensed and intimate in its environment. 

Ceilings: Showing History

Completing the totality and airiness of a room, a ceiling and its height help designate the vastness of a room. While a ceiling accomplishes these elements, typically the significance of these components is examined for the zeitgeist they give away. Therefore, ceilings show a room’s legacy and reveal further context to the era of the space. Consequently, knowledge of this allows designers and viewers to distinguish the anachronistic characteristics of the current contemporary. 

Window: Communicative Interface

Windows help in the process of brightening up a space and making it feel more open. While this is typically the key concept synonymous with windows; they further orchestrate a communicative interface uniting interior and exterior, providing interaction and views. Dissecting a window for its offerings in this manner, help a designer actualize the finest placements to utilize them. In a sense, they can be conceptualized as a real-life picture frame added to the interior of a room that showcases an exterior extravaganza. 

window interior design basics

Basics of Interior Design: Interior Design Principles

Balance: Juggling Objects

Balance, creating the feeling of equilibrium. This objective of balance is achieved through properly approximating the visual weight each object in a room carries. Visual weight is most objectively created through object shape. Additionally to this component, colour, pattern, and texture also play a role in creating a room’s balance. Identifiably, there are three main different types of balance. The most common is symmetrical (formal), typically a balanced style reserved for traditional or formal spaces. This is identifiable when a room can be split into sides that mirror one another in terms of visual weight. This prototypical approach to balance can become monotonous and banal when not executed to a high standard. Be sparing and make sure to utilize the key focal points of a room to negate this problem. Not exactly contrary to symmetrical as the name would suggest, asymmetrical (informal) still attempts to balance visual weights but through unconventional manners instead of direct duplication. If executed correctly, it can lead to visually polarizing interiors that seemingly work. This approach, for instance, could attempt to balance a large sectional on one half with a strikingly colourful ornament on the other side. The last balancing style is considered radial. As suggested by the name, there is a central focal point with items positioned circularly around the focal object. The quintessential example is a room with chairs focused around a central table. 

Symmetrical Interior DesignSymmetrical
asymmetricalAsymmetrical
radialRadial

Rhythm: Getting into the Grove 

Rhythm like a well-choreographed song prioritizes generating patterns of repetition and/or contrast in an attempt to spark visual intrigue. As a designer, you can emulate this by using the same colour or shape at varying intervals. The intention of creating rhythm is to move the observer’s eyes around the room. For a starting point, try picking a colour and repeating it through different objects in the same room. Eventually, when the technique is built, you can try replicating this through repeating objects, shapes, or even abstractly through analogously emotive objects. 

Harmony: the Message

In dance, when the song, dancers, and lighting are all in sync, watchers realize the intended message of the performance in astonishment. Creating a room that has harmony utilizes all its elements to create a unified message. To achieve harmony, you must correctly apply the other 4 design elements. If harmony is attained you have successfully incorporated all the basic design principles into your interior.

Emphasis: what are you Looking at

In a room with objects of equal significance, people will feel uncertain about where to place their attention. This is why a room needs to incorporate an anchor piece. Having points of interest help users establish a commonplace to situate their attention. Anchor points incorporate tangible, psychological, symbolic, and semantic elements to comprise phenomenological stances. The fireplace is a typical built-in anchor to a room. Its properties are unique, they have varied over the generations and nowadays functions not only as a source of heating but furthermore as a source for relaxation and coziness.

Proportion and Scale: Find the Gold 

Proportion is the ratio of one part in context to another; scale is how the size of one object relates to another or to the space in which it is placed. Theoretically, humans have determined optimal proportional distances through the formula of the Golden Ratio. This occurs when the two objects’ ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. From this proportion, you can then scale accordingly following this formula’s parameters to achieve the most natural-looking results.

golden ratio interior design basics
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CROWCHILD TRAIL DEVELOPMENT

From 2017 to 2020, the Crowchild Trail has gone through some major upgrades, which were finally completed in Fall of 2020. Skeleton construction crews finishing up the final touch-ups For anyone who doesn’t know, or needs a refresher, the “Crowchild Trail is a vital entry-way to downtown from northwest and southwest Calgary, used by 100,000 vehicles every weekday. But the 60-year-old bridge, with its confusing ramps and narrow lanes, had become a choke-point for commuters. With the upgrades, the eight-lane bridge and realigned ramps move traffic more efficiently.” (Calgary Herald). This section of the project cost approximately $87 million (City of Calgary).

This is a big project to say the least. Here is a list of the current upgrades that have been completed on the project:

Bridges and roadways

  • Completed life cycle rehabilitation and widening of the Memorial Drive, Bow River, and Bow Trail bridges
  • Added a northbound and southbound traffic lane on Crowchild Trail between Memorial Drive and Bow Trail
  • Added a northbound traffic lane on Crowchild Trail between Memorial Drive and 5 Avenue N.W.

On and off ramps

  • From westbound Bow Trail & westbound 10 Avenue S.W. to northbound Crowchild Trail: moved on-ramps to right side of Crowchild Trail
  • From northbound Crowchild Trail to eastbound Bow Trail: added a merge lane to the off-ramp
  • From northbound Crowchild Trail to eastbound Memorial Drive: moved the off-ramp to the north side of eastbound Memorial Drive

Pathways and crossings

  • Along the east side of Crowchild Trail from Kensington Road along the north side of Memorial Drive: added a pathway, connecting to the pedestrian overpass at 21 Street N.W.
  • Parkdale Boulevard and Kensington Road intersection: added a signalized pedestrian crossing to connect to the Bow River Pathway Network

Medium and long-term plans are still in the works, and will be implemented after 2027; long-term plans are not expected before the next 30 years. Before these plans can take place, the city must acquire private land, and receive funding. According to the City of Calgary, “The next step is to bring the plans forward as a candidate project for the Investing in Mobility Capital Plan.” (City of Calgary). The Investing in Mobility Capital Plan “is a strategic plan that defines the priority and timing of capital transportation infrastructure projects for the next 10 years and helps to inform Council’s capital budget decisions. If it is determined to include the projects within the medium- and long-term plans as part of the Investing in Mobility Capital Plan, the projects will then be prioritized in one of the four infrastructure categories. Projects are prioritized based on key directional and policy documents like the Calgary Transportation Plan and Action Plan. Once prioritized, funding sources will be identified and allocated.”

As part of developing the short, medium, and long term plans, the City of Calgary completed s six-phase study in order to address any concerns relating to the project, and formulate solutions. With input from the citizen’s of the city, the following three goals were created for all three levels of plans for the area:

  • “Maintain and enhance bordering communities”
  • “Improve travel along the corridor”
  • “Improve mobility across the corridor” (City of Calgary)

The City spoke with residents and businesses that live/are located in and around the Crowchild Trail in order to gain feedback. This information was used to impact the technical work and any decisions needed for the three phases of the project. If you would like to see a summary of these discussions and the outcomes you can visit this page on the Government of Calgary’s website.

The cost of the medium-term project is estimated to be approximately $1.3 billion (Class 4 estimate range in 2016 dollars), while the long-term estimate is approximately $250 million (Class 4 estimate range in 2016 dollars). (City of Calgary). Each cost estimate includes all recommendations. These include things such as infrastructure, walking/cycling connections, noise attenuation, green spaces, transportation measures, transit, and land acquisition. (City of Calgary) 

If you would like to learn more about the Crowchild Trail upgrades, visit the City of Calgary website. There you can also refer to maps and before and after photos relating to the project.

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT LAND OWNERSHIP IN ALBERTA

 

Types of Property Ownership in Alberta 

  1. Sole Owner 

Only one person has possession of the property. If they pass away, their Will or the  “Intestate Succession Act” would be used to determine who has right to the property. 

  1. Joint Tenancy 

This is commonly referred to in a situation where spouses own a property together. If one partner was to pass away, the other would automatically get their share of the property. The process of transferring ownership is much more simple in joint tenancy than in tenancy in common. 

  1. Tenancy In Common 

Unlike joint tenancy where each owner has an equal share, in this type of ownership each owner owns a share of the property – equal or unequal. This is common for situations where unmarried couples, investment partners, or friends decide to purchase a property together. 

This type of ownership allows partners to split their shares by different percentages. Here are some examples: 

  • Equal Investments (50% ownership per investor) 
  • One main purchaser with a parent to co-sign (99% ownership, 1% for the co-signer)
  • Unequal investments (67% to owner #1, 33% to owner #2)

In this type of ownership, it is possible for a share to be held by more than one entity. This is called Joint Tenants. Married couples can “jointly” own 50% as tenants in common while a business partner owns the other 50%. In this case, if one person included in the Joint Tenant agreement were to pass away, the other would get the entire 50% share. 

In order to transfer ownership, it is required for the joint tenants to sell the property together in agreement. On the other hand, tenants in common are allowed to sell their share of the property without permission from the other tenant. 

This process would require a Transfer of Land document to be signed by the shareholder in order to authorize the land to be transferred under a new owner’s name. The new owner must sign a part of the form to acknowledge the market value of the land at the time of the sale. The document is then registered at the Land Titles Office. 

Who Does Your Estate Go To If You Die Without a Will? 

In Alberta, if a person dies and they do not have a will to determine who will get rights to their possessions, their estate automatically falls into what is called intestacy. The Wills and Succession Act is used to determine how a deceased person’s estate will be distributed in care of an intestacy. While the rules are made in hopes to acknowledge the wishes of most people, it can be quite a complicated process and sometimes result in unfair situations. 

As of January 1st, 2020, the new Family Property Act of Alberta grants people in common law relationships the same protection as married couples. This reflects our changing society and definition of relationships. The province of Alberta now refers to “common-law” relationships as “Adult Interdependent Partners” (AIPs). 

If a person dies and has no children, but does have a spouse/AIP, their estate goes to their spouse/AIP. When a person dies and has children with their spouse/AIP, their estate goes to their spouse/AIP. When a person dies, has children, and a spouse/AIP, but the children are not with the spouse/AIP, then the surviving spouse/AIP can receive a preferential share in an amount of 50% of the estate and the other 50% goes to the children. 

If a person dies and has children, but no surviving spouse/AIP, each child will receive equal distributions of the estate. When the children are already deceased but have children of their own, the predeceased child’s portion will go to their children equally. 

If a person dies and has no children and no surviving spouse/AIP, the estate is distributed to the intestates parents. 

When a person dies, has no children, no surviving spouse/AIP, and no surviving parents, the estate is distributed equally to any siblings of the intestate. 

If a person dies, has no children, no surviving spouse/AIP, no surviving parents, and no surviving siblings, then the estate will be distributed equally among maternal and paternal grandparents or their descendants. 

For further details on wills, estates, transfer of ownership, it is best to refer to a professional legal counsel. 

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IS BUYING A FIXER UPPER WORTH IT?

The term “fixer-upper” has largely been coined a real estate term in recent decades due to the popularity of several home renovation TV shows. Buyers can be drawn to purchasing a “fixer-upper” due to the potential to get a great deal on a property, and be able to customize it so it becomes their dream home. However, are fixer-uppers really worth all the hype we’ve given them lately? We will explore this together in this article. 

Why Do People Buy Fixer Uppers?

Many people can see fixer-uppers as an ideal way to enter a hotter seller’s market due to fixer-uppers generally having a lower market value then the houses around them. They can make living in your dream neighborhood more attainable for many people. The lower price comes at a cost however, as most have major cosmetic or potentially structural shortcomings that are not always evident at the time of purchase.

Another major draw of purchasing a fixer-upper is the potential to flip the home for profit. This has been made popular by many renovation TV shows, and there are countless others who flip homes for a living. The premise is that you would purchase a home significantly under market value due to mainly cosmetic challenges, and then renovate it up to modern day standards, significantly improving the home’s market value and putting it on par with other homes in the neighborhood. Then, you would be able to sell the home for a profit. Flipping homes in this way has the potential to act as a way to invest in the real estate market for some, but it is not without risk.

Purchasing a fixer-upper home also allows you to customize the home how you like as you would have additional capital on hand due to the lower purchase price of the home. Adding a walk-in closet, additional storage space, or a custom chef’s kitchen are all possibilities when doing a complete renovation, and can significantly improve the market value of the home. 

Risks Of Fixer Uppers

Fixer-uppers can also be notorious for taking large amounts of capital to bring them up to modern standards, both cosmetically and structurally. Often they are sold “as-is” and may even require skipping a home inspection as they are perceived as being such a good deal by many people. Renovations in any home can uncover issues that were not expected going into the project, such as electrical not to code, or even asbestos as is the case with predominantly older homes. These types of issues can drain the bank account very quickly, but must be completed in order to live in or sell the home due to safety concerns. Completing any renovations on a fixer-upper can not only be costly, but can take a lot of your time as well.

To complete the project without going over budget, often the new home owners will contribute some “sweat equity” into the project, and DIY some of it themself, barring any projects left to the experts such as wiring or structural repairs. This would be additional time spent on top of the standard time spent designing the new spaces, picking materials and colours, and hiring contractors. This time can be minimized if an interior designer is hired, but at a monetary cost. 

Our First Recommendation

Obviously fixer-uppers can carry a lot of risk with them, but that does not deter everyone due to their potential. So, how can you avoid these risks and make the most out of your investment? The first thing we recommend when looking at purchasing a fixer-upper is consulting with an experienced real estate agent. They will be able to give you an accurate idea of what the market value for both the neighborhood you’re looking at is, as well as the fixer-upper itself. As you will be pouring capital into the project after you have purchased the home, it is critical that you do not overpay on any property.

A seasoned Realtor® will often have connections with builders/contractors in the area, and could recommend some trusted people that they have worked with in the past for you. It is important to have someone you can trust and have a strong track record renovate your home as a lot can be on the line. You are also able to interview multiple Realtors® in the area to see if they have any experience in the areas you want to purchase in, or with fixer-uppers in general. 

Our Second Recommendation

Our second recommendation for purchasing a fixer-upper is to only buy contingent on the results of a home inspection as structural repairs can drain a lot of capital very quickly. If this is not possible, going in knowing that there could be major expenses not uncovered yet and being prepared is a good idea. Based on the age of the home and any visually accessible structural issues (such as a large crack in a basement foundation wall), your real estate agent should also be able to help give you an idea of the types of expenses you could stumble across during the renovations.  

Another thing to keep in mind when deciding if a fixer-upper is worth it for you, is to properly define the scope of work that would need to be carried out for the project. This can help give you some semblance of the final cost of the project, and also give an idea of what the final value of the property would be. Perhaps you are only looking for a home that needs a fresh coat of paint and some kitchen/bathroom renos to bring it up to the current century. Or, you may be more adventurous and be looking to completely gut and redesign a home. It is important to understand how far you are willing to go, and then look at homes that would accommodate those renovation scopes accordingly. 

Final Thoughts

Fixer-uppers can be intimidating to some, but can allow people to purchase a home in their ideal neighborhood that they may not have been able to afford otherwise. With the correct experts, such as an experienced real estate agent, in place, the project can have a lower risk to it, and more chance of it turning out for the buyer’s benefit. If you have questions about what it would look like to purchase a fixer-upper in Calgary and would like to speak to a Realtor® with 17+ years of experience, please reach out to us today. We would be happy to help you with any of your real estate needs. 

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MOST VALUABLE RENOVATIONS FOR YOUR HOME

Thinking of doing some renovations to your home? Home owners will often contemplate different changes to their home, either because their style has changed, or they would like a new element – such as an addition – in their living space. Renovations can range in cost depending on the type and scope of the changes. While they can be pricey, renovations can also add value to the home. Below, we have compiled the most valuable renovations you can make on your home.

Home Renovations: Deck

While a deck might not be located inside, it can add around 80% of it’s cost to the resale value of the home. Adding a deck to a home is also a more ‘friendly’ renovation to complete if you are residing in the home at the time, as all of the construction work would take place outside. Decks can take many shapes and sizes, but are a key thing buyers can look for when choosing a property. As well, they can add great value to the homeowner as they allow for increased use of the outdoor areas. Another easy add-on to a deck would be to add a firepit. While there are some by-law constraints to having a fire pit within the city, it can have great use on chilly fall days.

Decks, on average, cost between $3,000 to $8,000 to build depending on the size and material used. If you have some building experience, they can also make a great DIY project! One key thing to know is that while decks add resale value to your home, pools do not. Once you factor in all of the maintenance fees you are unlikely to make your money back, but they can add a lot of value to the current homeowner. 

Home Renovations: Painting

Painting either the interior or exterior of your home also recoups 100% or more of the cost in resale value, and breathes fresh life into the building. This renovation is fairly inexpensive and averages around $0.50 to $3.50 per square foot for the interior of a home. This can vary depending on the cost of the contractor (or if you DIY it!) and the quality of the material used. Adding a new coat of paint can make the home feel fresh and new, which is attractive to buyers. We recommend choosing warm neutral colours, such as beiges or tans. Choosing the right colour is important, as you could actually turn away buyers if you pick something too intense, like fluorescent green or pink. Choosing paint colour strategically can also help a small room feel larger if you chose a lighter colour. Lighter colours also photograph well. 

Home Renovations: Curb Appeal

Another easy home renovation that can add a lot or resale value is minor changes to the exterior of your home. This is known as “curb appeal” for your home. Having a nice looking exterior can create a good first impression for home buyers and can cause them to pay more for the home. Curb appeal renovations can be anything from replacing old siding, to repainting your front door to make it pop more, depending on the amount of money you are willing to spend. Landscaping can also increase the resale value of your home. A well planned out and maintained landscaping project can increase the value of your home by 10 to 20%. Choosing a reputable landscaper and designer can help you make sure your plans will be well received by any future buyer. 

Home Renovations: Kitchen/Bathroom

Kitchen and bathroom renovations also have the potential to increase the sale value of your home. However, in order to make back most/all of your money that you invested into the project, we recommend that you make a smaller scale renovation, mostly focusing on easy aesthetic changes. If you were to replace all of the appliances, counters, and hardware it would be difficult to make back your investment in the sale of your home. Instead, try just replacing the hardware, or updating the sink or repainting/refinishing the cabinetry. 

These four types of renovations are of course not the only ones that will increase the resale value of your home, but are the most common. If you have additional questions or would like advice on contractors or how to renovate your home, please feel free to reach out to us. We would be happy to help you with any of your real estate needs. 

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The Best Fruiting Trees To Plant In Calgary

Planting trees on your property will enhance both the aesthetic appeal and environmental health of the area. If you are considering planting any fruiting trees in your Calgary property, make sure it is in an area with full sun exposure for the best results. Here are some great options that work well with our climate. 

  1. Loma Pear Trees produce sweet pears which are perfectly suited for Calgary’s climate. The trees grow to approximately five meters in height, with a four meter spread. It is best to plant them in early spring, with well drained soil. They start flowering in mid-May and their harvest season is mid to late August. One great thing about these trees is that they are self-fertile, meaning that you don’t need another fruit tree nearby for pollination. 
  2. Crabapple Trees are another great option because they can grow between three to seven meters in heights so you can buy a specific height depending on your property’s layout and design. Planting these trees in the spring or fall when the soil is moist and temperatures are cool produce the healthiest trees. These trees will grow well in Calgary because they are very tolerant of urban environments. There are also smaller sizes of these trees which work well in denser development areas. They produce in the spring with white, pink, and red flowers. They can be harvested in the late fall or early winter. The fruit has a sweet and sour taste which works wonderfully in jams and jellies. Just remember to plant them away from streets and sidewalks in order to ensure easy fruit clean up. 
  3. Brookgold Plum Trees produce large golden-yellow plums which are great for eating fresh or canning to eat later. They grow to about four to five meters tall with a four meter spread. To get the healthiest trees, plant them in late winter or early spring, in an area with moist and well drained soil. They flower in early spring with white blooms, and August is the best time to harvest the plums
  4. Pembina Plum Trees thrive in an inner city environment and produce large red plums with sweet flavor. They grow to five meters in height with a four meter spread. It is best to plant them during late winter or early spring in well drained soil. These trees will flower in mid May with white blooms and they have a late summer harvest. You should remember that they require cross pollination with another plum tree and they need to be pruned in later winter as well. 
  5. Goodland Apple Trees do require more work than other fruit trees listed here but they produce tender fruit which is great for eating fresh or cooking. The apples also store very well. These fruit trees grow to about five meters in height with a four meter spread. Spring is the best season to plant these trees, in well drained soil. They flower in mid spring with white/pink flowers and the harvest season is in late summer/early fall. Goodland apple trees do require a second pollinator and pruning in late winter. 

If you are planning on planting a fruiting tree on your property, make sure you are prepared to maintain it properly. Once it is harvest season be vigilant about picking your fruit so you can take advantage of having a fruiting tree. Finally, you should make sure you have a use for the fruit. It could be eating them fresh, giving them away to friends/family, making jam, cooking, etc. You don’t want to plant a beautiful fruit tree and then not use it! 

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5 Signs You Are Ready To Sell Your Home

In today’s seller’s market, it can be challenging to know whether or not you should sell your home. Moving is stressful, time consuming, and costly, so it is important to be sure you are ready to move before you sell your home. We have compiled the top 5 signs you are ready to sell your home in this article for your use. 

The first sign you may be ready to sell your home is that it is not suiting your needs anymore. Perhaps your family has grown and your house no longer has enough space to comfortably fit everyone and their belongings. Or, you could be looking to retire and the house and its associated maintenance is becoming too much to reasonably need. It could be as simple as wanting a larger yard for a family pet, or needing an inlaw suite for family members that may require a higher level of care. We recommend creating a list of all the things you would want in a home, and all the things that you need in a home, and then comparing it to your current housing conditions. Sometimes the emotional and monetary cost to moving is not worth gaining a couple new features of a home, but sometimes it is. It is up to you to decide if your current home can suit your needs enough to stay. 

The second sign that you may be prepared to sell your home is that you have a clear plan going forward. It may be beneficial to consult with a real estate agent to learn what the market value of the homes you would want to move into would be in the area you want. This can help you make a choice whether or not you want to sell your home and move on to new adventures. It may also take many months for you to find your next home depending on how specific your requests are, so planning ahead will make sure that you do not sell your current home before having a move-in date for your next house. You can also speak to a Realtor® about what the average days on market is for your current neighborhood to see how much time you might have during the selling process. 

The third sign that selling your home might be for you is that you are in a financial place where this is feasible. Depending on how much equity you currently have in your house and the current market conditions, you may end up paying out of pocket for some expenses if selling your home does not cover the cost of purchasing a new one. Be sure to check with a financial advisor and real estate agent before starting the home buying process to see what kind of mortgage you would qualify for, as well as adjusting your expectations of what your net profit would be from selling your current home. 

Another sign that selling your home now is a good choice is that the market is favorable to sellers. At the time of this blog’s writing, the Calgary market is still quite “hot” and properties are moving very quickly. Many home listings end in a bidding war, which can increase the profit for the seller of the home. Before making the decision to sell your home or not, it could be useful to have an experienced Realtor® complete a home evaluation of your home for you. This will give you an idea of how much your home would be able to get if you listed it. As well, a real estate agent can help you as a buyer know if the market is at its prime for sellers or not.

The final sign that you may be ready to sell your home is that you are emotionally prepared for the selling and buying process. If you have children and are considering selling the home they grew up in, you could experience some additional emotional turmoil when selling. Not to mention potential pushback from your children. Preparing your home to sell can be a lot of time and energy, and having to accommodate showings can also be stressful for any home seller. Choosing a time where homes stay on the market for less time can be helpful, but it is not always possible. As well, choosing an experienced and helpful real estate agent can of course make this process go smoother, but there will always be stressful points in moving, no matter how good your agent is. Preparing yourself for these situations and changing your expectations can significantly improve this process, and hopefully make selling your home a more pleasant experience! 

Here at YYC Real Estate Advisors, we are always here to help you with any of your real estate needs. If you have any additional questions about this blog post or selling your home in general please feel free to reach out to us. We would be happy to provide additional advice or direction. 

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Spring Cleaning

It’s that time of year again. The snow is melting, flowers are blooming, and the weather is getting warmer. But this also means one thing is inevitable: spring cleaning. We know that spring cleaning isn’t exciting for everyone, so we have scoured the internet for the best cleaning lists, tips, and tricks so you don’t have to.  

If you want to go full force into spring cleaning, you can head to Bleach, Pray, Love (the website of the beloved Instagram account @gocleanco) to download their spring cleaning guide which enters you into their spring cleaning challenge where you have the chance to win $5,000 (USD). Before entering, make sure to read the full set of rules on their website.

Also, make sure to visit Today, where they go into full detail on these lists to maximize your cleaning strategies!

For now, here are our picks for spring cleaning lists, tips, & tricks!

Tips to Get Started:

  1. Work top to bottom, left to right 
  2. Pull everything away from the walls & clean behind
  3. Schedule in cleaning times so you don’t get overwhelmed 
  4. Focus on one room at a time
  5. Always clear the clutter

Interesting Cleaning Tricks:

  1. Disinfect your keyboard with a toothbrush and some vinegar
  2. Use dish detergent to clean your window screens
  3. Freshen up your mattress with baking soda
  4. Clean bathroom fans with pressurized canned air
  5. Vacuum first, then scrub & disinfect

Cleaning Lists:

General Home:

  • Dust and spot-clean walls
  • Clean ceiling fans
  • Use a dry microfiber mop on ceilings
  • Wash windows, sills, curtains and blinds
  • Dust and clean lamps, light switches and plates
  • Dust and polish surfaces
  • Sweep, vacuum and mop floors
  • Clean carpets, as necessary
  • Wash area rugs
  • Clear clutter and sort into keep/toss/donate piles
  • Dust knicknacks, framed art and decorative objects

Kitchen:

  • Clean kitchen sink
  • Replace sponges
  • Clean dishwasher
  • Clean stovetop, oven and range hood
  • Clean microwave inside and out
  • Clear old items from fridge and freezer
  • Clean refrigerator and freezer inside and out
  • Clean water and ice dispensers
  • Wash and refill ice cube trays
  • Clean drip pan, condenser coils and fan
  • Wash countertops
  • Neaten up counters and shelves
  • Clean and organize cabinets and drawers
  • Clean coffee maker
  • Wipe down exteriors of small appliances
  • Clean knife block and wooden cutting block
  • Polish silverware and silver servingware
  • Season cast iron pans
  • Disinfect trash can

Bathroom:

  • Clean bathroom fan
  • Clean and organize medicine cabinet
  • Wash sink and mirror
  • Clean cabinets and drawers
  • Polish handles and drawer pulls
  • Clean or replace toothbrushes
  • Scrub shower and tub
  • Seal grout, if warn out
  • Clean and descale shower head
  • Clean toilet brush holder
  • Launder all washcloths and towels
  • Clean hairbrushes, makeup brushes and makeup bag
  • Disinfect trash can

Livingroom:

  • Vacuum upholstery on couch and chairs
  • Spot-clean any stains
  • Clean, polish and touch up wood furniture
  • Dust and clean tables and shelves
  • Dust and clean the television
  • Disinfect the remote control get chimney inspected and cleaned
  • Sweep out fireplace
  • Dust and clean the mantel
  • Remove any wood you don’t plan to use
  • Change filter in air purifying device

Bedroom:

  • Store out-of-season clothes and shoes
  • Get rid of things you don’t want/need
  • Clean top of dresser and inside the drawers
  • Tackle nightstand clutter
  • Put jewelry away
  • Wash (or polish) headboard
  • Strip bed and launder bedding
  • Vacuum mattress with an upholstery attachment
  • Spot-clean any stains
  • Rotate (or flip) the mattress
  • Make the bed with clean bedding

Laundry Room:

  • Clean the exterior of the washer
  • Wash around the door and gasket
  • Scrub detergent dispensers 
  • Clean the washer drum
  • Wash the exterior of the dryer
  • Clear the lint filter
  • Clean the dryer drum
  • Remove lint from behind the dryer
  • Clean any residue off the iron
  • Organize laundry products, wipe down containers
  • Recycle empty containers
  • Empty the lint bin
  • Sort and wash dirty laundry

Home Office:

  • Sort paperwork: what to keep, what to toss
  • File “keeper” paperwork; recycle the rest
  • Clean phone, earbuds and headphones
  • Disinfect wallet, purse, laptop and tote bags
  • Clean computer screen and tablet
  • Shake out crumbs and disinfect computer keyboard
  • Wipe down cords
  • Clean and straighten up desk
  • Tackle clutter
  • Dust bookshelves

Other Areas:

  • Tidy the shoe rack and coat area in foyer
  • Organize closets
  • Clean the attic and basement 
  • Organize sorted items
  • Check for mold and mildew, clean as necessary
  • Neaten up the porch
  • Clean front yard, backyard and gutters
  • Spruce up the driveway and sidewalk areas
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The Effect of Golf Courses on Your Real Estate

With the pandemic easing off, we have something to look forward to is the upcoming golf season. Due to the pandemic, many unexpected sports and activities have been popularized and lucky for us golfers, our sport is booming! 

For those who absolutely love golf, there’s nothing better than having your home located right on the course where you can step out and enjoy your favourite sport. If you’re not much of a golf player, the view of the beautiful greenery outside your windows may be the reason you choose to live in a golfing community. There are many pros and cons to real estate in a country club, we’ve put together a list to help you decide whether living on a golf course is for you.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Living on a Golf Course

1. Property Value

Pro: Living by a golf course adds prestige, respect, and value to the neighbourhood. Real estate located on golf courses increases property value and demand. The view of the course comes with a price and that is reflected in the value of the home. 

Con: Golf courses can always undergo construction and redevelopment, that being said, it could be possible that a golf course could be converted into a residential community in the future. While this does not imply that residential housing is going to significantly drop the value of your property, it is something to consider for a long term investment. 

2. View and Landscaping

Pro: Having your property on a large golf course means you will never have to worry about accidentally looking into your neighbours backyard. Instead, you’ll be able to enjoy the view every time you look outside. In addition, golf courses are always really well maintained, this is definitely another bonus. 

Con: While maintenance can cause some interruption as courses are usually mowed early in the morning, if you’re a morning person this might not be a big issue for you. Moreover, maintenance requires the use of pesticides and fertilizer which could be harmful to pets. Make sure you’re aware of what is being used on your lawn in order to keep any pets safe from toxic materials. 

 3. Noise

Pro: Golf is most commonly played during the daytime, nonetheless, it’s a pretty quiet sport compared to many. This means that you’ll be able to enjoy quiet and peaceful nights. 

Con: When investing in real estate on the course, make sure you consider where the house is located exactly. Too close to specific locations on the course, such as a cart path, it can get quite noisy at times as this is where people tend to group. It’s important that before you buy and commit, you consider any popular points where people may gather and cause disturbance. 

4. Amenities 

Pros: Waking up on a golf course would be a dream for many. After your morning coffee, you can just as easily hop into your own golf cart and get your day started with a quick game of golf. Not only are you able to easily access a golf court, but golf communities tend to come with pools, tennis courts, restaurants, and trails. These amenities will allow you to live your best life everyday. 

Cons: Since a golf course is developed, there might be restrictions on where you’re allowed to walk, bike, or even walk your dog. Leisure can be limited and restricted on a golf course to ensure its maintenance. While a golf course does come with many amenities of its own, make sure you consider what is important prior to buying a house. 

5. HOA Restrictions

Pros: Maintenance can be regulated by a Homeowners Association (HOA) in the golf community. This helps to ensure that the neighbourhood is looking the best to keep the value up. 

Cons: A Homeowner Association can also come with rules and regulations that must be followed. These can restrict what changes you can do to your property and limit your home improvement projects. 

What if there are damages to my property due to living on a golf course?

Of course, living on a golf course comes with positives and negatives. One thing to consider is the possibility of damages occurring to your windows, yard, and car. This is a very real possibility and a major concern for many individuals thinking about investing in a golf course home. Depending on where you live on the golf course and where your home is located in relation to any flying golf balls, golf balls flying into your yard and windows can be common. For this reason, it’s important to understand the possible risk that comes with golf course living. 

Moreover, if damages do occur to your property or car, there is a limited legal protection for homeowners. While this is unfortunate, it does not mean that it is impossible to receive compensation for damaged property. 

Below is a list of golf courses located in Calgary.

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Below is a list of golf courses located near Calgary.

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